Business Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Accounting - Essay Example Acer Group produced incomes of $14.74 billion of every 2012 (Acer-gathering, 2012). Its incomes diminished by 9.62% in correlation with the earlier year. The gross benefit of the organization was $1.48 billion and its gross edge rose to 10.04%. Net edge is a proportion of the expansive productivity of the organization. In spite of its strong expansive gainfulness the organization brought about in overall deficits for the time of $99.88 million. Its overall deficits for 2012 were lower than the 2011 misfortunes of $226.59 million. The net edge of the firm was - 0.68%. Net edge quantifies the total benefit of a firm. The arrival on resources (ROA) of Acer Group was - 0.04%. ROA demonstrates how productive a firm is according to its benefits (Investopedia, 2013). The arrival on resources of Acer Group was awful for two reasons. First the measurement result was negative. A negative ROA is a bothersome result. The subsequent explanation is that it was beneath the PC business normal ROA of 4.4% (Dun and Bradstreet, 2013). The arrival on value (ROE) of the firm was - 0.13%. Acer Group’s return on value is a lot of lower than the business normal of 9.7%. The present proportion gauges the capacity of an organization to take care of its momentary obligation (Accountingexplained, 2013). This proportion is determined separating current resources by current liabilities. Acer Group had a present proportion of 1.19. Its present proportion is satisfactory on the grounds that is over the 1.0 edge, however it is 1.01 beneath the business normal current proportion of 2.20. The brisk proportion is another liquidity metric. It is determined comparably than the present proportion with the special case that stock is deducted from current resources in the numerator of the recipe. The speedy proportion of Acer Group was 0.89 which is lower than the business normal of 1.50. The working capital of a business is determined taking away current liabilities from current resources. Ace r Group had a working capital in 2012 of $954,888,000. This measurement gauges the capacity of the organization to take care of its transient obligation utilizing exclusively its present resources. The obligation proportion quantifies how much an organization depends on obligation to back its benefits (Investorwords, 2013). It is determined partitioning complete obligation by all out resources. Acer Group had an obligation proportion in 2012 of 0.67. Considering its size the organization isn't also utilized which permits the alternative of utilizing extra obligation later on to extend. The obligation to value proportion of the association was 0.49. This proportion gauges the measure of benefits being given by lenders to every dollar of advantages being given by investors (Garrison and Noreen, 2003). The obligation to value proportion of Acer Group is lower than the business normal of 0.82. Acer Group has relied less upon obligation than its opposition. The stock turnover of the orga nization was 8.91. This infers the organization sold its stock almost multiple times during the year. The normal deal time of the firm was 40.95 days, consequently it took the organization under 41 days to sell its whole stock. The resource for deals proportion of the business was 52.77% which is somewhat underneath the business standard of 53.40%. The deal to working capital proportion of the firm was 15.43. This proportion is acceptable considering the way that the business standard is just 3.50. The occasions premium earned proportion quantifies the company’s capacity to make premium installments. Acer Group had multiple times premium earned proportion of 1.25. Undertaking 2 The regular loads of Acer are exchanging the market under the image ACEIF. The stocks were estimated at $3.02 as of December 25, 2013 (Yahoo, 2013).

Mule Killers Essay Example for Free

Donkey Killers Essay â€Å"Mule Killers†, 2004 by Lydia Peele is the holding story of adoration and the troubles around it. It manages issues, for example, parenthood, kinship and marriage, including the contentions encompassing these. Lydia Peele presents the tale of a dad telling his child, who is the storyteller, an account from his initial life. The tale is a troubled romantic tale of the narrator’s father’s love life, and the relationship to the narrator’s granddad. In a story with its underlying foundations in provincial America, an a lot further story shows up. This is an account of adoration, trust and the choices of life. It is the account of the battles and challenges that are a piece of life. The story, set in the wide open of the USA, presents a gathering of fascinating characters with solid characters, that each have their method of taking part to the story. It is particularly the dad and the granddad that have extraordinary importance to the Lydia Peele’s short story. The granddad is introduced as a man who fears relinquishing his standard environmental factors and propensities. This is seen on line 77-78, page 4. The granddad tells the dad: †You’re going to see a future I can’t even stretch my psyche around. No of it. I can’t even start to imagine†. The way that he has such challenges envisioning the future, focuses towards the end that he would prefer to embrace the here and now. He would prefer to carry on with his good old life and not stress over what's to come. The grandfather’s perspective appears to be antiquated and by and large moderate. At the point when his child clarifies how he coincidentally impregnated a young lady, without having any goals of wedding her, the conservatism radiates through. The granddad answers on line 86-87, page 4â€Å"This is wrong†¦You got no decision yet to deal with it. This is wrong†. The two unique universes of child and father conflict, and the genuine contrasts are appeared. Despite the fact that father and child view the world with various perspectives, the child despite everything has gigantic regard for his dad. His dad is really his good example, which is likewise appeared all through the content: â€Å"My father has his father’s tallness, and he conveys it apologetically†(line 7, page 2). The word â€Å"apolegitacally† focuses towards the way that the child knows about the predominance that his dad has. The child experiences issues satisfying his dad and his lifestyle. He needs to have his father’s capacity to tell no feeling and the best way to be â€Å"a genuine man†. He shrouds the sentiments that resilient men customarily don't feel: He is making a decent attempt to keep certain things inside his chest: things like dread, pity, and uncertainty†. (line 7-9, page2). This could almost certainly be a regular pattern of the time and condition that the story happens in. The last fundamental character in the tale is the storyteller, who is the child to the youngster with affection issues in the short story. The child is a first individual storyteller, so the perspective is restricted to him. His principle work is to recount to the story. A real introduction of his character is excluded. As expressed before, the setting has incredible significance for the characters of the primary characters in the story. The setting is in Nashville, not long before industrialization modernized the cultivating existence with tractors. The dad in the story conveys ordinary attributes of a rancher devoted to old standards, for example, no ill-conceived kids. A potential clarification of this could be that the province of Tennessee is situated in the Bible belt, which is known as a profoundly strict region. There are additionally different components of the setting that point out the strict convictions that the two principle characters have: â€Å"At church she generally sits with the equivalent girl† (line 14), page 2. The utilization of the verb modifier â€Å"always† demonstrates that the child and father go to chapel all the time. While perusing â€Å"Mule Killers† a few evident topics leap out on the page. The principle topic found in the short story is the generational contrast among father and child. As expressed before, the dad attempts to clutch his old standards and principals, though the child has confidence in a cutting edge lifestyle. The thing that matters is represented when the child chooses not to wed the young lady whom he impregnated. The dad sees this as inhumane and flighty. The perspectives on the child appear to identify with the cutting edge universe of today. It turns out to be increasingly more normal to have an infant outside of marriage without the aims of helping the mother sustain the youngster. A particular model is seen in MTV’s â€Å"Teenage Mom† TV program where a few high school young ladies conceive an offspring. The program likewise shows the manner in which the dad regularly will in general leave the mother after birth. On the off chance that this had occurred in the time where the â€Å"Mule Killers† happens or preceding it, it would have had significant ramifications for the dad of the youngster. One can along these lines infer that the occasions continually change and a few people will consistently be â€Å"caught† before, which for this situation is the dad. This could likewise be a potential message of the story. The message could be that standards change since the beginning, however not all individuals follow the change. Notwithstanding this, it is as yet imperative to regard the individuals who make some hard memories managing what's to come. Lydia Peele figures out how to take the peruser on an excursion of affection and the connection between the narrator’s father and granddad. She additionally shows the peruser the various standards and convictions that the two ages have, and the conflicts than can ascend to the surface because of this. She likewise presents the cliché strict white collar class rancher as of now. This is finished by utilizing a little rancher town situated in the Bible belt as a setting. The short story is a contacting and brain bobbling story depicting the connection between two arrangements of father and child. It tells the story of the connection between the narrator’s father and granddad. The connection between the narrator’s father and granddad is introduced as a relationship based on a general regard for the old. The narrator’s father regards the granddad since he tunes in to what he says, and complies with the guidelines that the granddad maintains. It is additionally the story of how the setting, which is the rancher network in the US during the industrialization, has a significant significance for the result of the story. The profoundly strict setting is spoken to in the Narrator’s grandfather’s perspective with respect to labor. All things considered the short story shows the troubles encompassing adoration and how to manage it in a reasonable issue.

How to Show Fit with Your Target Schools Culture Mission

The application process is a tricky balancing act: You want to show your target schools that you’re a perfect match, but you don’t want to blend into the multitude of applicants or become just a number. How can you show your authentic self in the application process? How can you present your strengths, and stand out? This series shows you how. In our last post, I discussed the first necessary ingredient of â€Å"fit† – demonstrating you can do the work in your target program. The next key to showing your fit as an applicant is demonstrating that you’re a perfect match for the program’s culture and mission. This means going beyond the rankings and doing research on each program you’re applying to. Ask yourself the following: †¢ What are the core values of the program? †¢ What type of community does the program promote? †¢ What unique opportunities would you have at the target program that make it a perfect fit? †¢ Does the program have a distinct mission or teaching philosophy? For example, if you’re applying to an MBA program, are you drawn to schools with a case-based methodology? An emphasis on experiential learning? †¢ If you’re applying to medical school, do you want a research or clinical focus? The key here is research. Your reasons for choosing a particular school need to go further than rankings and deeper than platitudes. How to Research Schools Effectively There are many ways to do this research. †¢ Your first stop is the school’s (or department’s) website. Scour it for information related to your goals. Many programs offer the opportunity to contact or meet with current students or alumni, or attend admissions events. Those are all great opportunities to learn more. †¢ Reading student blogs or student-run newspapers can also give you insight into what life is actually like on campus. †¢ If you’re applying to a research-oriented program, read up on the current projects that people in the department are working on. Department websites normally provide profiles of professors, along with their CVs. You may also find profiles of current or recent grad students, with descriptions of their research topics. This is all there for your benefit, so take advantage of it! Using Your Research to Demonstrate Fit Once you’ve done your homework, it’s time for you to demonstrate cultural fit throughout your application. Your coursework reflects your interests. Your work experience, hobbies, and community service reflect your values and impact. The way you describe what you’ve done can highlight those experiences that scream shared values. Finally, there are the essays – prime time for showing fit. Whether it’s in the context of an MBA goals essay that also discusses how a particular program will help you achieve those goals, a MA/MS or PhD statement of purpose that highlights why the department is a perfect match for your research and career goals, or a med school secondary essay that discusses the school’s mission statement head-on, your essays are the first place for you to show your fit with the school’s culture. Show you’ve done your homework by referring to specifics: which opportunities (such as research opportunities, experiential learning, clinical training, etc. – depending on your field) make their program compelling? It is never enough to say that a program is appealing because it has a great reputation and is in a location you like. Instead, you need to go deep. Pay Attention to the Details As you identify the school’s core values, think about how you exemplify them, and keep that in mind as you choose examples for your essays and your resume/activity history. For example, some med schools place an especially high premium on volunteer service. Say your target school specifies a minimum of 300 hours of volunteer service. Your further research has revealed that admitted students actually average about twice that. You should definitely highlight your service experience in your application, since this is a core value of that school. One thing to remember: don’t just repeat the school’s mission statement or phrases from their website. Do your research and show how your experiences make you a great fit for what the school is looking for, as well as how the school’s offerings make it a perfect fit for your interests and goals. In our next post in this series on â€Å"fit,† we’ll talk about the importance of defining and demonstrating your realistic goals. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '14137059-b07d-43d8-8309-0bbaea2a0055', {}); For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to top undergraduate and graduate programs. Our expert team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, PhDs, and professional writers who have advised clients to acceptance at top programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Yale, Princeton, Penn, Columbia, Oxford, Cambridge, INSEAD, MIT, Caltech, UC Berkeley, and Northwestern. Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ Best MBA Programs, a guide to selecting the right one †¢ Focus on Fit, a podcast episode †¢ 4 Application Strategy Tips: Stand Out AND Fit In

Should Marijuana Be Legal - 1464 Words

While marijuana is a potentially harmful drug to those who use it, but it is really no more dangerous than alcohol or cigarettes. Both of these are harmful to the user and they have many fatalities connected to each, directly or indirectly. Marijuana has been on prohibition for far too long now and states are starting to realize that. Marijuana is in our culture, it always has been, and it has medical benefits and can help our economy by putting tax dollars into the system. Marijuana has been used for centuries for religious and medicinal purposes around the world. Jack Herer, best known for his work, The Emperor Wears No Clothes, said that hemp â€Å"possessed a near-limitless potential for replacing petrochemical and timber productions and†¦show more content†¦Regan later came and claimed that marijuana was â€Å"the most dangerous drug in America† (Lee). Today, marijuana is being rediscovered for its medicinal purposes. One such case is the plant named â€Å"Charlotte’s Web†. This plant is named after Charlotte Figi, a 5-year-old girl with Dravet’s syndrome, which caused her to have up to 300 grand mal seizures every day (â€Å"Charlotte’s Web†). Charlotte’s Web is a special strain of marijuana that has all the THC removed from it, which is the psychoactive ingredient that can cause seizures, and it has high levels of cannabidiol (CBD) in it, which has anti-seizure properties in it (â€Å"Charlotte’s Web†). Charlotte’s father said that â€Å"A year ago, she could only say one word†¦ Now she says complete sentences† (â€Å"Charlotte’s Web†). Because it is legal at a federal level, families from across the nation have to uproot their lives and move to Colorado where they can find the plant, â€Å"It includes†¦ families willing to move from J apan and the Philippines† to get these life-saving drugs to their children because the fact is, for most children with the syndrome, without this life-saving drug, they would die before reaching adulthood (â€Å"Charlotte’s Web†). Charlotte’s Web is a lifesaving and life changing drug for those who get to use it, yet we are resisting access to it and making families be torn away from the place they

Theories Of Criminology And Criminal Behavior - 952 Words

In the early to mid-1800s there were a few perspectives introduced regarding how to determine which individuals were more likely to commit criminal behavior. These perspectives were made to identify and separate the more â€Å"superior† individuals from the â€Å"inferior† individuals. One of the first examples of this belief was brought forth by craniometry. Craniometry is the belief that the size of a person’s brain and the skull can tell a person’s superiority or inferiority in relation to certain racial groups. During that time it was believed that the size of a person’s skull directly reflected the size of a person’s brain. The larger the brain the more intelligent or â€Å"superior† the person was. Many of the studies done by Craniometrists showed that people of White European descent were â€Å"superior† to people of other ethnic or racial groups. These studies were deemed biased and unethical because the researcherâ€⠄¢s knew which brains and skulls belonged to which racial groups before the measurements were taken. During the mid to late 1800’s Cesare Lombroso based his scientific theories of criminology on Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection. Charles Darwin suggested that humans evolved from primitive beings and that humans later evolved based on their ability to adapt to their environment. The humans that are unable to adapt to their environment die off or become inferior. Lombroso believed that certain individuals or groups of people were born to commit crime. In terms ofShow MoreRelatedThe Various Theories of Criminology 1276 Words   |  5 PagesCriminology is defined as an interdisciplinary profession built around the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior including their forms, causes, legal aspects, and control. There are many aspects in the field of criminology. These aspects include the areas of research involved, the criminology schools of thought, theoretical developments and the people involved in creating and developing the theories. What role do criminologists play in the field of criminology? The term criminologistRead MoreCriminology And The Criminal Justice System824 Words   |  4 PagesAs it pertains to the last ten years, Criminology and its relevance to the criminal justice system has been taught internationally to a number of students seeking employment within the criminal justice field. Criminology (as a whole) is a comprehensive study of criminal behavior, crime as a social matter, and criminal conduct. This is best explained in Stout’s book titled Applied Criminology when it is stated that â€Å"Different criminological theories emerge from different contexts, are shaped by differentRead MoreClassicalism vs. Positivism1546 Words   |  7 Pagescriminologists everyday. Criminology is an ever growing field, mainly because there is more and more research occurring and new theories linking people and crime coming out everyday. Below the main field of criminology there are many subfields that have different theories and philosophies on what they believe link criminal behavior. Two of the main criminology perspectives are Classical Criminology and Positivist Criminology. Although these two are both studied in the criminology field, their viewsRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Theory Integration1050 Words   |  5 PagesAdvantages/Disadvantages One disadvantage of theory integration the possibility of the wrong mixture of theories by criminologist which could increase the odds of a person gravitating towards criminality increase (Frame, 2009). Another disadvantage with integration is variables get missed and vital information is left out. Finally, integration can lead to misconceptions of theories. The advantage of integration different theories is that decreases repetition where two theories are relaying the same message withRead MoreThe Role Of Criminology And The Future Of Criminology1583 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered theory integration important for the future of criminology due to the flourishment of crimes in society. Researchers have begun to study crime and the punishments associated with specific crimes that do not include trust crimes such as fraud, workplace theft or income tax invasion. However, they are studying an array of criminal behaviors that involve illicit and illegal behaviors in an effort to establish how important integrated theory will affect the future of criminology. First, integratedRead MoreCriminology Theories and Capital Crimes1182 Words   |  5 PagesCriminology Theories and Capital Crimes: As part of the distinct aspects of criminal justice policy, the different criminology theories have significant impacts on the criminal justice system. The different theories of crime are used to explain criminal justice policy and the criminal justice system. These theories were developed by different people in attempts to explain criminal justice. In addition, criminological theories assist is shaping the societys reaction to offense in relation to preventingRead MoreEssay about Criminological Theories1544 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many different aspects of criminal justice policy. One in particular is the different theories of crime and how they affect the criminal justice system. The Classical School of criminology is a theory about evolving from a capital punishment type of view to more humane ways of punishing people. Positivist criminology is maintaining the control of human behavior and criminal behavior. They did this through three different categories of Biologica l studies, which are five methodologiesRead MoreDiscuss the Nature, Scope and Objectives of the Study of Criminology.1359 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss the nature, scope and objectives of the study of Criminology. Crime has always accompanied mankind. The oldest order available to us today, like provided in the cave paintings in France and the old books as the Bible show that this was not a stranger to us hundreds or even thousands of years ago. We can even with these materials to draw a conclusion that the development of civilization has contributed to its creation. The formation of increasingly larger clusters of human foster the developmentRead MoreThe Classical School Of Criminology935 Words   |  4 PagesClassical School of Criminology? The major principles in the Classical School of Criminology are that humans are rational and that our behavior comes from free will, and our human behavior is derived from pain and pleasure. To deter criminal’s punishment is necessary, which may set an example for others. As well as crime prevention should be implemented with quick regulated punishment for violations of the law. What were some forerunners of classical thought in criminology? Some forerunners ofRead MoreCriminal Crime Theory Essay853 Words   |  4 Pagescomes to crime, we develop theories to explain why criminals do what they do. Theories like Social Structure theories, Social process theories, and social conflict theories. Each theory has its own developed ideas on what makes people tick, what causes bad thoughts, bad actions and bad people. This paper will discuss the theories listed above and the logic behind them that explain criminal behavior. The first theory to argue is social structure. The social structure theories emphasize poverty, lack

Donating blood free essay sample

INTRODUCTION a â€Å"hook† that captures the audience’s attention. This might be an image, an anecdote, a story, a quote/epigraph, an irritation – something that orients your reader to why your proposal is important enough background information to orient your reader to your topic. a thesis that advocates: it should clearly identify some problem and compellingly propose some solution. A strong thesis will address the significance of the proposal you are advocating. BODY PARAGRAPHS organize thoughtfully to draw your reader into your argument and to sustain it use description – enough to orient your readers but not so much as to bore or overwhelm them. demonstrate understanding of others’ arguments before moving to your own arguments and opinions. You will use rhetorical analyses of others’ arguments only as they help and support your own arguments. Stronger papers will use the sources to develop your own argument rather than simply summarizing the arguments of others. We will write a custom essay sample on Donating blood or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page reveal and develop new evidence, evidence not mentioned by any of your rhetors, if you can. If this is not possible, make sure that you emphasize in your discussion of your rhetors’ arguments which evidence you see as most credible and as most supportive of your own argument. You should also address evidence put forth by your rhetors that contradicts your argument and explain this contradiction you that the strength of your argument is preserved. link the points you cover in your body paragraphs back to your main argument. CONCLUSION re-state main points from essay as a whole reflect on some broader implications of the essay, the â€Å"so what† question. This might include further real-world implications for the points you are advocating, a need for further research to gain specific information that would help the controversy be resolved, a policy or law that might be passed relevant to what you are advocating, or even some dangers or drawbacks to the actions you are proposing. IN-TEXT CITATIONS REFERENCES complete and properly formatted—include not only the rhetors you specifically review, but everyone from whom you got evidence that you have cited in this essay DICTION AND MECHANICS clear and crisp sentences; avoidance of run-ons correct syntax and grammar a distinct style that suits your rhetorical aims humor, liveliness and creativity are always welcome!

Question What Is Religion free essay sample

Each person’s definition of religion is different. Each person’s faith is different. This is a question that has been asked for centuries, and regardless of the answer given there is no right or wrong answer. However, according to Emile Durkheim in ;Kenneth D. Allan (2 November 2005). Explorations in Classical Sociological Theory: Seeing the Social World. Pine Forge Press. p. 115. religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidden beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community called a Church all those who adhere to them. Religion is generally born out of culture where members of the culture create a system of beliefs and values. They also establish symbols that represent the belief structure and hold special meaning for believers. There are five major religions of the world these are: Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism. We will write a custom essay sample on Question What Is Religion? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Religions can be divided geographically. The content of this essay will focus on Judaism and Islam. This section will begin by the writer giving a brief overview of both religions. Judaism is a one of the oldest religions known to people. Judaism was born about 4000 years ago. Many famous people have been Jewish such as Moses, Jesus, Mahler, Marx, Freud, and Einstein. The history of Jewish people hasn’t been that easy. From the slavery in Egypt to the Holocaust in Europe, the Jewish people have lived a life filled with prejudice. It began with Abraham, the first Jewish person. It is Jewish belief that he made a covenant with God and was promised that he would be the father of a great nation. That nation became the Jewish people. Abraham and his sons and grandsons were called the â€Å"patriarchs†. They were Isaac, his son, and Jacob, his grandson. Jacob’s favorite son Joseph was also an important part of the early history. It was because of Jacob’s sons and their wrong doings that Joseph ended up in Egypt, eventually leading many Jewish people into the land of Egypt. Moses was one of the most famous Jewish prophets. He led the Jewish people out of slavery, led them to Mount Sinai and received the Ten Commandments, a set of rules that people even today still follow. After Moses, the Jewish people had different leaders called judges, and then kings such as David and Solomon to guide them in the land called Israel. Jewish people lived in the land of Israel until 586BCE when they were exiled by the Babylonians. It wasn’t until 1948, about 2000 years later, that Jewish people were able to return to that land. History of Judaism: General Observations. Encyclop? dia Britannica. 2004. Encyclop? dia Britannica Premium Service. Islam is a monotheistic religious tradition that developed in the Middle East in the 7th century C. E. Islam, which literally means surrender or submission, was founded on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as an expression of surrender to the will of Allah, the creator and sustainer of the world. The Quran, the sacred text of Islam, contains the teachings of the Prophet that were revealed to him from Allah. Essential to Islam is the belief that Allah is the one and true God with no partner or equal. Islam has several branches and much variety within those branches. The two divisions within the tradition are the Sunni and Shia, each of which claims different means of maintaining religious authority. One of the unifying characteristics of Islam is the Five Pillars, the fundamental practices of Islam. These five practices include a ritual profession of faith, ritual prayer, the zakat (charity), fasting, and the hajj (a pilgrimage to Mecca). Many Muslims are characterized by their commitment to praying to Allah five times a day. One of the defining characteristics of Islam is the primacy of sacred places including Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem. Muslims gather at mosques to worship Allah, pray, and study scripture. There is not a sharp distinction between the religious and secular aspects of life in Islam; all aspects of a Muslims life are to be oriented to serving Allah. Islam expanded almost immediately beyond its birthplace in the Arabian peninsula, and now has significant influence in Africa, throughout Asia, Europe, and the Americas. The Oxford Handbook of Global Religions (2006) and the Religious Movements Page at the University of Virginia. The writer will also state five similairites about each religion and five differences. one common thing to both is that there is originator of each religion. The people of each religion endured hardships in their beginnings. Each religion had a major prophet, Judaism had Moses and Islam had Muhammad. The prophets of each religion received their book from God. They are also all monotheistic religions meaning both religions believe there is only one God. Both Jews and Muslims deny that Jesus is Divine or the son of God. Both believe that at least at one point in history Israel was the chosen nation by God. They also believe in angels and demons. They also believe that salvation can be given through correct belief and good deeds. The only ritual that these two religions have in common is prayer. The differences existing between both religions are relevant and one should be aware so as to be tolerant of each. In this paragraph this writers main objective is to highlight the differences between the Muslims and the Jews. The holy book of Judaism is called the Torah. The holy book of Islam is called the Quran. Muslims believe that there are some more prophets such as Jesus and Muhammad, whereas Jews reject both. Muslims believe that Muhammad is the Seal of all prophets. Jew do not accept that. The Muslim diet is much less restricted than the Jewish diet. Muslims believe that God had abandoned the nation of Israel as a result of their sins. Jews believe that their covenant with God can never be broken. Having compared both religions the objective of the writer is further expand on of each. The common ritual in both religion is prayer and so it will be explained. â€Å"New step In Religious Education† by Micheal Keene pages 64-65, 1997. Published by Stanley Thornes. States Prayer is the most important part of Muslims worship. There are two kinds of prayer in Islam. The salah is the most vital. The salah is a sequence of prayers done with both action and words. The sequence is called the rak’ah. It is compulsory that two rak’ah are done during the morning prayers, four at noon, three at sunset and four at night. This is preferably done in a mosque or in any clean place. During rak’ah worshippers stand, bows , kneels and touches the ground with his forehead. During Friday prayers in the mosque the imam leads all the worshipers through the sequence. Prayers are said in Arabic . While they pray the entire congregation turns towards the mihrab, so they are facing the holy city of Makkah. Worshippers can say his/ her own private prayers at the end of the set of prayers. These prayer du’a , are said in worshippers own language. These are ‘prayers of the heart’ and end with the person wiping their hands across the face to show they have received God’s blessing. The most important paryers are the ones which Muslims join with others. Muslims are expected to pray all the time. All that is required is a clean place, as this cannot be guaranteed, however the strict Muslim will use a prayer mat, called the Musulla. The mat is use facing Mekkah, which is located using a compass. In every religion prayer is an important element recitation of prayers is the central characteristic of Jewish worship. A Jewish law was passed which states that prayer should be done three times aily: in the morning, in the afternoon and at nightfall. These prayers are called morning prayer (shacharit), afternoon prayer (minchah) and evening prayer (arvith or maariv ). At the heart of each service is the Amidah or Shemoneh Esrei. Another key prayer in many services is the declaration of faith, the Shema Yisrael (or Shem a). The Shema is the recitation of a verse from the Torah (Deuteronomy 6:4): Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu Adonai Echad—Hear, O Israel! The Lord is our God! The Lord is One! Most of the prayers in a traditional Jewish service can be recited in solitary prayer, although communal prayer is preferred. Communal prayer requires a quorum of ten adult Jews, called a minyan. In nearly all Orthodox and a few Conservative circles, only male Jews are counted toward a minyan; most Conservative Jews and members of other Jewish denominations count female Jews as well. In addition to prayer services, observant traditional Jews recite prayers and benedictions throughout the day when performing various acts. Prayers are recited upon waking up in the morning, before eating or drinking different foods, after eating a meal, and so on. The approach to prayer varies among the Jewish denominations. Differences can include the texts of prayers, the frequency of prayer, the number of prayers recited at various religious events, the use of musical instruments and choral music, and whether prayers are recited in the traditional liturgical languages or the vernacular. In general, Orthodox and Conservative congregations adhere most closely to tradition, and Reform and Reconstructionist synagogues are more likely to incorporate translations and contemporary writings in their services. Also, in most Conservative synagogues, and all Reform and Reconstructionist congregations, women participate in prayer services on an equal basis with men, including roles traditionally filled only by men, such as reading from the Torah. In addition, many Reform temples use musical accompaniment such as organs and mixed choirs. Micheal Keene pages 62-63, (1997). The New Steps in Religious Education ( 2nd Edition). Stanley Thornes. Publishers. Name: Kedesha Pennicook Date: September 27,2012 Question What is religion? There are similarities and differences among the religions of the world. List five similarities and five differences and explain one of each (similiarities amp; differences). Introduction Barns amp; Noble (Cambridge) Encyclopedia (1990), States that the English word religion is derived from the Middle English religioun which came from the Old French religion. It may have been originally derived from the Latin word religo which means good faith, ritual, and other similar meanings. Or it may have come from the Latin religare which means to tie fast. In our society religion means believing in a higher power. This higher power is usually a God and people are taught how this God came to be. When one believes in a God there are set ways of worship and a moral code that is lived by. Not every religion has a God and sometimes there are many God’s or in some instances there is no God. In any case this general definition does not do justice to all the religions because of the different beliefs that each religion has. This paper will provide a definition for religion, tell five simialrities and differences that exist between Judaism and Islam and slow will explain one of each. What is religion? Each person’s definition of religion is different. Each person’s faith is different. This is a question that has been asked for centuries, and regardless of the answer given there is no right or wrong answer. However, according to Emile Durkheim in ;Kenneth D. Allan (2 November 2005). Explorations in Classical Sociological Theory: Seeing the Social World. Pine Forge Press. p. 115. religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidden beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community called a Church all those who adhere to them. Religion is generally born out of culture where members of the culture create a system f beliefs and values. They also establish symbols that represent the belief structure and hold special meaning for believers. There are five major religions of the world these are: Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism. Religions can be divided geographically. The content of this essay will focus on Judaism and Islam. This section will begin by the writer giving a brief overview of both religions. Judaism is a one of the oldest religions known to people. Judaism was born about 4000 years ago. Many famous people have been Jewish such as Moses, Jesus, Mahler, Marx, Freud, and Einstein. The history of Jewish people hasn’t been that easy. From the slavery in Egypt to the Holocaust in Europe, the Jewish people have lived a life filled with prejudice. It began with Abraham, the first Jewish person. It is Jewish belief that he made a covenant with God and was promised that he would be the father of a great nation. That nation became the Jewish people. Abraham and his sons and grandsons were called the â€Å"patriarchs†. They were Isaac, his son, and Jacob, his grandson. Jacob’s favorite son Joseph was also an important part of the early history. It was because of Jacob’s sons and their wrong doings that Joseph ended up in Egypt, eventually leading many Jewish people into the land of Egypt. Moses was one of the most famous Jewish prophets. He led the Jewish people out of slavery, led them to Mount Sinai and received the Ten Commandments, a set of rules that people even today still follow. After Moses, the Jewish people had different leaders called judges, and then kings such as David and Solomon to guide them in the land called Israel. Jewish people lived in the land of Israel until 586BCE when they were exiled by the Babylonians. It wasn’t until 1948, about 2000 years later, that Jewish people were able to return to that land. History of Judaism: General Observations. Encyclop? dia Britannica. 2004. Encyclop? dia Britannica Premium Service. Islam is a monotheistic religious tradition that developed in the Middle East in the 7th century C. E. Islam, which literally means surrender or submission, was founded on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as an expression of surrender to the will of Allah, the creator and sustainer of the world. The Quran, the sacred text of Islam, contains the teachings of the Prophet that were revealed to him from Allah. Essential to Islam is the belief that Allah is the one and true God with no partner or equal. Islam has several branches and much variety within those branches. The two divisions within the tradition are the Sunni and Shia, each of which claims different means of maintaining religious authority. One of the unifying characteristics of Islam is the Five Pillars, the fundamental practices of Islam. These five practices include a ritual profession of faith, ritual prayer, the zakat (charity), fasting, and the hajj (a pilgrimage to Mecca). Many Muslims are characterized by their commitment to praying to Allah five times a day. One of the defining characteristics of Islam is the primacy of sacred places including Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem. Muslims gather at mosques to worship Allah, pray, and study scripture. There is not a sharp distinction between the religious and secular aspects of life in Islam; all aspects of a Muslims life are to be oriented to serving Allah. Islam expanded almost immediately beyond its birthplace in the Arabian peninsula, and now has significant influence in Africa, throughout Asia, Europe, and the Americas. The Oxford Handbook of Global Religions (2006) and the Religious Movements Page at the University of Virginia. The writer will also state five similairites about each religion and five differences. one common thing to both is that there is originator of each religion. The people of each religion endured hardships in their beginnings. Each religion had a major prophet, Judaism had Moses and Islam had Muhammad. The prophets of each religion received their book from God. They are also all monotheistic religions meaning both religions believe there is only one God. Both Jews and Muslims deny that Jesus is Divine or the son of God. Both believe that at least at one point in history Israel was the chosen nation by God. They also believe in angels and demons. They also believe that salvation can be given through correct belief and good deeds. The only ritual that these two religions have in common is prayer. The differences existing between both religions are relevant and one should be aware so as to be tolerant of each. In this paragraph this writers main objective is to highlight the differences between the Muslims and the Jews. The holy book of Judaism is called the Torah. The holy book of Islam is called the Quran. Muslims believe that there are some more prophets such as Jesus and Muhammad, whereas Jews reject both. Muslims believe that Muhammad is the Seal of all prophets. Jew do not accept that. The Muslim diet is much less restricted than the Jewish diet. Muslims believe that God had abandoned the nation of Israel as a result of their sins. Jews believe that their covenant with God can never be broken. Having compared both religions the objective of the writer is further expand on of each. The common ritual in both religion is prayer and so it will be explained. â€Å"New step In Religious Education† by Micheal Keene pages 64-65, 1997. Published by Stanley Thornes. States Prayer is the most important part of Muslims worship. There are two kinds of prayer in Islam. The salah is the most vital. The salah is a sequence of prayers done with both action and words. The sequence is called the rak’ah. It is compulsory that two rak’ah are done during the morning prayers, four at noon, three at sunset and four at night. This is preferably done in a mosque or in any clean place. During rak’ah worshippers stand, bows , kneels and touches the ground with his forehead. During Friday prayers in the mosque the imam leads all the worshipers through the sequence. Prayers are said in Arabic . While they pray the entire congregation turns towards the mihrab, so they are facing the holy city of Makkah. Worshippers can say his/ her own private prayers at the end of the set of prayers. These prayer du’a , are said in worshippers own language. These are ‘prayers of the heart’ and end with the person wiping their hands across the face to show they have received God’s blessing. The most important paryers are the ones which Muslims join with others. Muslims are expected to pray all the time. All that is required is a clean place, as this cannot be guaranteed, however the strict Muslim will use a prayer mat, called the Musulla. The mat is use facing Mekkah, which is located using a compass. In every religion prayer is an important element recitation of prayers is the central characteristic of Jewish worship. A Jewish law was passed which states that prayer should be done three times daily: in the morning, in the afternoon and at nightfall. These prayers are called morning prayer (shacharit), afternoon prayer (minchah) and evening prayer (arvith or maariv ). At the heart of each service is the Amidah or Shemoneh Esrei. Another key prayer in many services is the declaration of faith, the Shema Yisrael (or Shema). The Shema is the recitation of a verse from the Torah (Deuteronomy 6:4): Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu Adonai Echad—Hear, O Israel! The Lord is our God! The Lord is One! Most of the prayers in a traditional Jewish service can be recited in solitary prayer, although communal prayer is preferred. Communal prayer requires a quorum of ten adult Jews, called a minyan. In nearly all Orthodox and a few Conservative circles, only male Jews are counted toward a minyan; most Conservative Jews and members of other Jewish denominations count female Jews as well. In addition to prayer services, observant traditional Jews recite prayers and benedictions throughout the day when performing various acts. Prayers are recited upon waking up in the morning, before eating or drinking different foods, after eating a meal, and so on. The approach to prayer varies among the Jewish denominations. Differences can include the texts of prayers, the frequency of prayer, the number of prayers recited at various religious events, the use of musical instruments and choral music, and whether prayers are recited in the traditional liturgical languages or the vernacular. In general, Orthodox and Conservative congregations adhere most closely to tradition, and Reform and Reconstructionist synagogues are more likely to incorporate translations and contemporary writings in their services. Also, in most Conservative synagogues, and all Reform and Reconstructionist congregations, women participate in prayer services on an equal basis with men, including roles traditionally filled only by men, such as reading from the Torah. In addition, many Reform temples use musical accompaniment such as organs and mixed choirs. Micheal Keene pages 62-63, (1997).